Sunday, March 1, 1998

High-Def Highway

High-Def Highway
The Path to Video's Wide-Screen Future
Randall P. Dark
by Steven Klapow

If Randall Dark, president of HD Vision, is right, producers who haven't considered moving to high-definition had better broaden their horizons -- literally.

Randall is the cover story for the special March NAB edition of AV Video Multimedia Producer.




click on pictures to enlarge

Monday, June 23, 1997

DTV: A sports revolution

Simulcasting will present a production challenge.

by Glen Dickson

When broadcasters and cable networks talk about DTV, they point to their film-based sitcoms and movies as a ready source of digital widescreen programing. But no one talks about producing live sporting events in HDTV or widescreen SDTV as being easy--and with good reason, say industry experts.

"Shooting 16:9 is not an upgrade; it's an unlearning and a relearning," says Jerry Gepner, Fox's senior vice president of field operations and engineering. "It will impact every level of the production community: producers, directors, cameramen, graphics and technicians. It's a relearning of our craft."

While going 16:9 means using new cameras in positions that differ from 4:3 sports production, simply shooting in widescreen is not the issue. The challenge is shooting in widescreen and still providing a 4:3 feed for the overwhelming majority of viewers who still will be watching NTSC sets.

"If you have 16:9 sets you might see some strange stuff," admits Gepner, who says that cost concerns are likely to prompt producers to use dual-feed cameras capable of simultaneous 16:9 and 4:3 outputs.

"You could produce 16:9 with a 4:3 `safe area' and downconvert out of the truck," says Gepner. Since Fox Sports already uses 10 digital trucks with switchable (but not dual-feed) 16:9/4:3 cameras, another possibility is to use those cameras to generate 525 widescreen footage, then line-double it back at Fox headquarters in Century City in California to produce a high-resolution--but not true high-definition--picture. But that would require another set of 4:3 cameras.

So where does the FoxBox go? "Initially, the FoxBox goes in the 4:3 safe area," Gepner says. "That's typically not that busy. You don't put it hard left--not right away you don't."

HD Vision President Randall Dark has shot the NBA All-Star Game, the Super Bowl and the Olympics in HDTV. While Dark says high-clef is an incredible way to shoot sports, he recognizes the potential problems in simulcasting: "With basketball, if you put the goal in 4:3, you put a big chunk of the stands in 16:9." Dark adds that his company is working on "innovative ways" to simulcast.

Japanese manufacturers already have developed dual-feed HDTV/NTSC cameras for next year's winter Olympics, and Turner Sports coordinating director Larry Kamm says he'll be taking a close look at them during TBS's coverage from Nagano, Japan. "I certainly intend to see what [host broadcaster] NHK is doing," says Kamm. "I want to view an event they covered in high-clef and compare it with the same footage in 4:3 NTSC."

Experts agree that widescreen DTV is well-suited to "horizontal" sports such as football and basketball, since it stretches the visible field of play. "For football, you'll see more of the cornerbacks and linebackers [from the sideline camera]," says CBS Sports executive producer Terry Ewert. "And rather than tackle-to-tackle coverage on an end-zone replay, you'll see from wide receiver to wide receiver, and everyone won't look like ants."

"Vertical" sports such as tennis may be more difficult to shoot in widescreen. "For tennis, the classic shot is from behind the baseline," says Kamm. "Now you're in 16 by 9. To keep the sideline in the shot, you'll have to shoot ultrawide."

Capturing a golfer hitting a tee shot may present the same problem. "The classic shot is from behind the tee box, straight and perpendicular into the golfer's swing," says Kamm. "That's a nicely composed picture. Now you'll have to shoot wide, with more stuff on the sides."

But baseball may be well suited to widescreen. "I immediately think of an application in baseball, where you want to show an expanse of the field with both the base runner and pitcher in the shot," says CBS's Ewert. "Normally, you'd do that with your high third-base camera. But now you can bring the camera closer to the dugout and include the pitcher and baserunner as well."

WRAL-HD, the experimental DTV station run by CBS affiliate WRAL-TV Raleigh, N.C., has already shot minor league baseball in HDTV (and plans to shoot a Duke/North Carolina State football game in high-clef this fall).

"We learned a lot," says John Greene, Capitol Broadcasting vice president and HDTV conversion project manager for WRAL-HD. Although the camera locations have to be changed, he says, you may not need as many cameras to cover baseball in HDTV. "You're getting more action in."

Green says that the HDTV cameras were more difficult to focus, "but once you do, the depth of field is much better. From first base. we were able to focus on the pitcher, catcher and ump at the same time, and identify people sitting in the stands behind those players. There are so many more lines of information. From the home plate camera, you can read all the billboards in the outfield."

WRAL-HD also used an outfield camera to look at home plate. "They focused in on home plate from there, and we were able to pick up a split in the pants of the catcher," says Greene.

from Broadcasting & Cable

Thursday, April 10, 1997

Plugging in the techie's new toys



Christopher Grove penned an article in Variety on the state of state of the art technology in production and post-production. Dark was quoted about High Definition acquistion and post in the article:

The HDW-700 (the first HDTV camcorder on the market) and the multipurpose VTRs are bound to get some pulses racing. No one owns either of the new gadgets yet but Randall Dark, president of Dallas-based HDVision, can't wait to get his hands on them.

"They'll open up a whole new world," says Dark. "I'm not an advocate of the death of film, but the pictures we're getting from high definition equipment are incredible."


Click here to read the entire article in Variety.

Friday, December 27, 1996

First Commercial Digital High-Definition Television (HDTV) Program Sent for Global Broadcasting Corp. by Vyvx

IRVING, Texas --The first satellite transmission of an all-digital, commercial high-definition television (HDTV) broadcast was sent from Waco to Irving, Texas, on Dec. 14, from 8-9:30 p.m. CST, Global Broadcasting Corporation has announced. The historic two-way HDTV broadcast was the first step in delivering the latest digital technology that is expected to forever change the face and use of television in the United States, according to Global Broadcasting President Howard J. Gunn.

"Tonight's digital programming proved the information delivery power and flexibility of digital television," said Gunn. "The broadcast technology of the future has arrived."

Satellite transmission and local uplinks were arranged by Vyvx, Inc., a leading international provider of integrated fiber-optic and satellite video transmission services, based in Tulsa, Okla. Audience members praised the sharpness, color and depth of the image at the HD Vision Inc. theater at the Studios of Las Colinas in Irving.

"I have never seen a broadcast like this in my life! The pictures were more vivid than those in Life Magazine and National Geographic," said viewer John Eufinger. "I was very impressed, especially since it was live video on a huge screen that was sharper than the movies. The world just got a lot smaller with video like this, available any place, any time."

"The picture and sound, the realism, the facial expressions and the colors were just amazing," added audience member Shannon Adrian. "The interactivity with the audience was a great experience. I don't believe what I just saw; when are you going to do this again?"

"We are seeking rights for additional programming. Our digital receivers can now be placed anywhere in the world, so the possibilities are great," said Gunn. "We can project the most beautiful pictures onto 40-foot screens with stereo sound, and at the same time, the signals can be down-converted to regular analog television for delivery to over-the-air and cable TV broadcasters."

The all-digital programming included a number of broadcast industry breakthroughs that clearly demonstrate how digital television will profoundly impact the viewing audience. The major commercial firsts included: real-time encoding and broadcasting of live wide screen HDTV and Dolby surround sound stereo, HDTV broadcast using standard video satellite transmission from Vyvx, two-way interactive audience participation with the program's hosts, 35mm film to HDTV transfers, and seamless tape roll-ins of several HDTV programs.

Saturday night's historic program originated from Studio A at CBS affiliate KWTX TV Channel 10 in Waco, and was transmitted by satellite arranged through Vyvx to the HD Vision theater in Irving, about 120 miles away. The program opened with a live on-camera audience introduction to high-definition television and Global Broadcasting Corporation by anchorperson Lori Scott. The introduction was followed by a tape-delayed showing of "Over America," a visual salute to the cities, towns and geography of the United States, originally produced in digital high definition by KCTS TV Channel 9 in Seattle, Wash. Ms. Scott then conducted a live interview with Randall Paris Dark, the executive producer of the program and president of HD Vision, Inc. The interview included a two-way discussion between the studio in Waco and the audience in Irving, near Dallas.

"We appreciate that Vyvx was chosen to carry this precedent-setting broadcast, and it is appropriate because of our history of technological innovation in both satellite and fiber optic transmission," said Laura Kenny, Vyvx vice president of marketing. "We are equipped and ready with the latest technology to meet all our customers' video transmission needs."

"What Global Broadcasting Corporation is doing through its digital delivery process will hopefully break the logjam of delivering HDTV to a wide audience," said Dark, of HD Vision, Inc. "We have content, creative new ideas of ways to use this medium, and projects to be shot. Until now, we have had virtually no way to get our high-definition materials to a large live audience without down-converting it to regular analog television, processing it to 35mm film, or recording it onto tape or laser disks."

Global Broadcasting Corp.
Global Broadcasting is a Texas corporation operating in the Dallas Communications Complex at the Studios of Las Colinas in Irving, Texas. The company markets advanced digital video and imaging services over its Virtual Closed Circuit Network of digital video router products, video servers and software management. GBC delivers High Definition Television, advanced Digital Television, lossless JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) medical images and high-quality two-way interactive video and audio programming to entertainment, broadcast, education, medical and business information markets around the world.

Vyvx, Inc.
Vyvx is a leading international provider of integrated fiber-optic and satellite video transmission services. In addition to international satellite transponder space capacity, the company provides television transmission services via satellite and its 11,000-mile US fiber optic network; syndication distribution services; fixed and transportable satellite uplinks and downlinks; and coordination and transmission services for news, sports, business, special events and broadcast advertising. Vyvx is the international video communications unit of The WilTech Group, Inc., a subsidiary of The Williams Companies, Inc., based in Tulsa, Okla. Information on Vyvx may be found on the World Wide Web at http://www.vyvx.com and at http://www.glblaccess.com.

HD Vision, Inc.
HD Vision is a pioneer in high-definition television production. One of only three such studios in North America, HD Vision operates a production/post-production and broadcast facility near the Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport, and provides consultation and training to Fortune 500 companies and to the entertainment industry worldwide. Information on HD Vision may be found on the World Wide Web at http://www.hdvision.com.

###

Monday, October 2, 1995

HD Vision takes the long view; production house is high on HDTV, and has been.

by Glen Dickson

HD Vision, a production company based in Irving, TX, has been utilizing high definition cameras for its work for almost 10 years. Company president Randall Dark says that when he saw high definition pictures for the first time in 1986, he knew the future of television was headed in that direction. So far, HD Vision has used JVC $62,000 KH-100 high definition camera to cover the 50th anniversary festivities for Pacific Bell, one of its clients.

Production house is high on HDTV, and has been

While the FCC ponders future frequency allocation for HDTV and a new government-funded joint venture seeks to build an experimental HDTV station at the David Sarnoff Research Center, a Texas production company has been working exclusively in high definition for almost a decade.

"When I saw the pictures nine years ago, a light goes on in your head, and you see what the future's going to be," says Randall Dark, president of Irving, Tex.-based HD Vision. "The pictures are absolutely breathtaking, and that's the only thing I wanted to work in."

HD Vision recently used the new JVC KH-100 HDTV camera in its coverage of the United Nations 50th anniversary festivities for client Pacific Bell. PacBell transmitted coverage of the events in both HDTV and SDTV formats from HD Vision's 52-foot HD production truck to broadcasters in Canada, France and Japan.

"Out of the back of my truck, you had the option of going out in pure high definition, whether fiber or satellite, or Muse. I don't have a Muse decoder there, but we use the Alcatel system," says Dark. "At the same time, we can do a line down conversion for NTSC feeds, and we can upconvert roll-in footage from Beta."

Dark bought the KH-100, which JVC is marketing as an affordable entry into HDTV production, last spring. Its $62,000 price certainly puts it in the range of digital 4x3 EFP cameras. Dark says the 3-chip camera's all-up (with lens) weight of roughly 15 pounds makes it feasible for ENG use.

"The first time I got it I did an ENG shoot at the NBA All-Star Fan Jam in Dallas," says Dark. "I put it on using a UPS [uninterruptable power supply] battery system, and zipped around on the floor of the convention center, doing ENG-type shooting...as ENG as high definition is. It's not quite the same as using a Beta camera."

The main drawback to HDTV cameras for on-the-move use is that they require a VTR a JVC W-VHS unit, in this case--and the power to run it. Dark says that fortunately the KH-100's lens is quite light. The camera also can be used with a wide variety of lenses other than a 40xl HD-specific lens.

Besides the JVC gear, Dark uses Sony HDC-500 cameras for high-end use and also records in the Uni-High format. According to him, the trend in HDTV production gear is making his job easier.

"I started with the old, first-generation [Sony] HDC-100 cameras, which were big and heavy and tube-based, and the big one-inch analog VTRs that were the size of refrigerators," he says. "So in the HD world, the equipment--price-wise and size-wise--has come down dramatically."

HD Vision is one of three high-definition production facilities in the U.S., along with Rebo Studios, run by Barry Rebo in New York, and the Sony HD Center in Culver City, Calif. "The competition right now is very slim," Dark admits. "But I suspect that will change dramatically in the new year."

He is understandably excited about the new joint venture of American companies, subsidized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (BROADCASTING & CABLE, Sept. 25), to build a working HDTV station.

"It's just a matter of time," he says. "I've been talking to a number of TV stations, and no matter what you hear or read or what the computer companies are saying and advocating, the bottom line is we're going to eventually see high-definition broadcasting .... We're going to have a bigger, better picture. Whether it's called advanced television or high definition is irrelevant."

Dark still prefers to call it high-definition "narrowcasting," because of the limited coverage HDTV transmission will have when first introduced. But he sees the new format's appeal spreading rapidly once audiences get a chance to see it.

"The consumer wants bigger, better, sharper, brighter," he says. "If you look at the evolution of film, if you look at the evolution of computers, it's all going in that direction. Why would television go the opposite way?"

Dark thinks that HDTV sports may have the biggest influence on consumers. He points out that the 16x9 aspect ratio perfectly suites the rectangular playing surfaces of football, basketball, hockey and soccer: "To frame a two-shot or a three-shot in high definition gives you so much more than conventional NTSC. A 4x3 frame is very confining. For example, soccer is going to be a huge high-definition product-- you want to see the field, see the play developing, and this aspect ratio is perfectly suited for it."

For now, HD Vision is keeping busy. The company recently completed a series of documentaries for the Japanese network NHK, a longtime client, and shot a Gypsy Kings concert for PBS. Dark is looking forward to the Atlanta Olympics, where he'll be recording the action for undisclosed clients. Although he's done a lot of corporate work in the U.S. for clients including PacBell, Alcatel, Texas Instruments and EMC2, he's still waiting for the widespread exposure of HDTV.

"What I find very entertaining is that the consumer has never seen high definition," Dark says. "It's been written about, talked about and debated, but where has the consumer had the opportunity to even see it? Nowhere."

from Broadcasting & Cable

Tuesday, July 10, 1984

Playwright

RANDALL P. DARK PLAYS

MUSICAL COMEDY
Turning Tables
Starboy
Fernado's Cabaret
A Cabaret

COMEDY
Lies
Aura
The Tale of Sasquatch
The Ogre and the Ugly Princess
Running Bear
To Pass or Not To Pass

PSYCHODRAMA
Re-Entry
Distemper
Crander Mind